Patient Safety and Quality Improvement
 Modules  Module 3: The “Science” of Human Error
1. Introduction to Course
2. History of Patient Safety
3. The Science of Human Error
4. The Analysis of Medical Error
5. Evidence-Based Medical Practice
6. Communication and Information Transfer
7. Adverse Patient Outcomes
8. The Role of the Patient and Family
9. Environmental Safety in the Medical Setting
10. Safe Medical Practice In Ambulatory Settings

Modern Concept (Dekker, 2002)

  • Errors relate to individual performance, systems in which individuals work (including technology), and how people, technologies and systems interact.
  • Human/system interaction both “creates safety” and “causes errors”
  • Human errors indicate a deeper problem in the system itself.
  • To “explain” an error, you must analyze what occurred in the context in which it occurred
    • People don’t try to make mistakes
    • At the time, the actions taken made sense/were logical to those taking the actions (even though, in retrospect, they were wrong)
    • Must change that context if future errors are to be prevented
 
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