Patient Safety and Quality Improvement
 Modules  Module 2: History of Patient Safety/Clinical Quality Improvement
1. Introduction to Course
2. History of Patient Safety
3. The Science of Human Error
4. The Analysis of Medical Error
5. Evidence-Based Medical Practice
6. Communication and Information Transfer
7. Adverse Patient Outcomes
8. The Role of the Patient and Family
9. Environmental Safety in the Medical Setting
10. Safe Medical Practice In Ambulatory Settings

Common Versus Special Causes of Variation (Cont'd.)

  • The best people to evaluate the production process (care processes) are those most involved in the processes themselves (the care givers), not senior management – they are also the most invested in making the improvements (“pride of workmanship”)
  • There is no acceptable level of poor outcome – the process can always be improved
  • Quality Improvement means continuously re-evaluating the production process (clinical care processes)
  • Bad outcomes (adverse events) are opportunities to evaluate the production process (clinical care processes), in order to make them better
  • Quality (sometimes called “value”) has two important dimensions:
    • Meeting or exceeding the expectations of customers (patients, families, health plans, society) at
    • A price the customer is willing to pay (cost-effectiveness)
 
 
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